WebThe insect family Cynipidae, commonly known as the gall wasps, are agents of gall formation on oaks and many other species of trees. Over 750 species of cynipid gall wasps occur in North America. The focus of this report will be cynipid gall wasps that cause galls on oak twigs and leaves. Gall wasps, also incorrectly called gallflies, are hymenopterans of the family Cynipidae in the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of this generally very small creature (1–8 mm) are known worldwide, with … See more Like all Apocrita, gall wasps have a distinctive body shape, the so-called wasp waist. The first abdominal tergum (the propodeum) is conjoined with the thorax, while the second abdominal segment forms a sort of … See more The reproduction of gall wasps is usually partly parthenogenesis, in which a male is completely unnecessary, and partly two-sex propagation. … See more Most species of gall wasps live as gall-formers on oaks. One of the most well-known is the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii), which induces characteristic, 2-cm in diameter, spherical galls on the undersides of oak leaves. • See more • List of Cynipidae genera See more A gall protects the developing gall wasp for the most vulnerable stage of its life cycle, but many other wasps have found a way to penetrate this defence and parasitise the larva(e) within. … See more There are two subfamilies, one extinct and one extant: • Cynipinae • Hodiernocynipinae† See more There are twelve tribes: • Aulacideini Nieves-Aldrey, Nylander & Ronquist, 2015. • Aylacini Ashmead, 1903. • Ceroptresini Nieves-Aldrey, Nylander & Ronquist, 2015. See more
Gall wasp Species diversity in the prairies of Central and …
WebAbstract Oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini) are characterized by possession of complex cyclically parthenogenetic life cycles and the ability to induce a wide diversity of highly complex species- and generation-specific galls on oaks and other Fagaceae. The galls support species-rich, closed communities of inquilines and … WebCynipini is a tribe of gall wasps.These insects induce galls in plants of the beech and oak family, Fagaceae. They are known commonly as the oak gall wasps. It is the largest cynipid tribe, with about 936 to 1000 recognized species, most of which are associated with oaks. The tribe is mainly native to the Holarctic. Cynipini wasps can act as ecosystem … small space gym
Cynipid Gall Wasps USU - Utah State University
Webcynipid galls. We consider the significance of these hypotheses for cynipid galls throughout this review. CYNIPID RELATIONSHIPS Gall wasps are members of the Cynipoidea, a major lineage of predominantly par-asitoid wasps within the Hymenoptera (104,105). The groups closest to cynipids WebNov 18, 2013 · Insect Threats Cynipid Gall Wasp Information. Since 2009 the island of Martha’s Vineyard has had significant reports of Black Oak (Quercus velutina) being … WebJul 13, 2024 · Oak Trees and Cynipid Wasps & Galls Oak Gall Identification. Galls are made of cells that are either larger or more numerous than usual and appear as... Gall Wasp Identification. There … small space hacks