WebFeb 23, 2024 · There are many microbes that can be passed along through the fecal-oral route, including two of the hepatitis viruses, hepatitis A and hepatitis E. The other hepatotropic viruses spread by direct contact with infected blood, such as from sharing used needles, bodily fluid, or through childbirth. 5 . WebTuberculosis (TB) is caused by a type of bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It's spread when a person with active TB disease in their lungs coughs or sneezes and someone else inhales the expelled droplets, which contain TB bacteria. ... Anyone can get TB, but those at greatest risk include people: who live in, come from, or have spent ...
Tuberculosis TB Johns Hopkins Medicine
WebJan 18, 2024 · Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria ( Mycobacterium tuberculosis) that most often affect the lungs. Tuberculosis is curable and preventable. TB is spread from person to person through the air. When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel the TB germs into the air. WebDec 27, 2024 · Fomite transmission refers to the transmission of infectious diseases, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), by objects. More specifically, it refers to the transmission of infectious diseases by germs left on objects. One common example of this is how the cold virus can be spread by people sneezing and touching door handles. dust low mutech
HIV and Nutrition and Food Safety NIH - National Institutes of …
WebSpread through food or water These diseases result from ingestion of water or a wide variety of foods contaminated with disease-causing germs or their toxins. Often these infections are also spread by the faecal-oral route. Examples of food or waterborne diseases: botulism Campylobacter infection cholera Cryptosporidium infection WebMay 10, 2024 · Communicable diseases can transmit through contact with bodily fluids, insect bites, contaminated surfaces, water, and foods, or through the air. This article will discuss communicable diseases ... WebTB is a leading killer of women • Single biggest killer of young women (15-44 years) • More women die each year of TB than of all maternal mortality causes combined • Over 900 million women TB-infected, one million will die, and 2.5 million will get sick annually • Accounts for 9% of deaths among women 15 – 44 y.o., compared with war (4%), HIV (3%) dvc maithon